RevistaSPM 2024 01 - Flipbook - Page 65
SOCIEDADE
PORTUGUESA de
MATERIAIS
&/'hZϲ
DĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĂƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂďƐŽůƵƚĂƐŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽŝŶĚƵnjŝĚĂƐƉĞůĂĮdžĂĕĆŽĚĞƟƚąŶŝŽĞ
W>ĐŽŵŽƐĚŽŝƐƟƉŽƐĚĞĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂĚĞƐĐĂīŽůĚ͘
ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ ŶĂƐ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚĂƐ ĚĂƐ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂƐĂďƐŽůƵƚĂƐĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚĂ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ Ă ŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞ ĚĂƐ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ġ ŵĂŝƐ ŶŽƚĄǀĞů ŶĂƐ njŽŶĂƐ ƉŽƐƚĞͲ
ƌŝŽƌ Ğ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů͕ ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ŶĂ njŽŶĂ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ĂƐ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƐĆŽ ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ͘ /ƐƚŽ Ġ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ
ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕƁĞƐ ĨĞŝƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ KƌĂƐƐŝ Ğƚ Ăů͘
;ϮϬϮϭďͿ Ğ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƁĞƐ ĚĞ ŵŽĚĞůŽƐ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĐŝŽͲ
ŶĂŝƐ;dĂŵƐĞƚĂů͕͘ϭϵϵϵ͖
ŽǀĂůĚ
Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϮϬϬϵͿ͕ ƋƵĞ ƐƵŐĞƌĞŵ ƋƵĞ Ă ĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ
ſƐƐĞĂ ŵĂŶĚŝďƵůĂƌ ƉŽĚĞ ŽĐŽƌƌĞƌ Ğŵ ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂͲ
ĕƁĞƐŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂƐŵĂŝŽƌĞƐŶĂnjŽŶĂƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ŽŶĚĞ
ĂƐ ĨŽƌĕĂƐ ĚŽƐ ŵƷƐĐƵůŽƐ ŵĂŶĚŝďƵůĂƌĞƐ ƐĆŽ
ĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂƐ͕ Ğ ŶĂ njŽŶĂ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ Ă ĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ
ſƐƐĞĂĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞĞŵĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐŵĂŝƐďĂŝdžĂƐ͘
Ɛ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ ĚĞ ǀŽŶ DŝƐĞƐ ŵĄdžŝŵĂƐ ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚŽ
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ĚĞ ĮdžĂĕĆŽ ƐƵŐĞƌĞŵ ƋƵĞ ĂŵďŽƐ ŽƐ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ ĚĞ ĮdžĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŶƐĞŐƵĞŵ ƐƵƉŽƌƚĂƌ ĂƐ
ĐĂƌŐĂƐ ƐĞŵ ŝŶĐŽƌƌĞƌ ƵŵĂ ĨĂůŚĂ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂů͘ K
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ĚĞ ĮdžĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ W> ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ
ƌĞůĂĐĆŽŵĞŶŽƐĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞůĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƚĞŶƐƁĞƐĚĞǀŽŶ
DŝƐĞƐ ŵĄdžŝŵĂƐ Ğ Ă ƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĐĞĚġŶĐŝĂ Ğŵ
ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽĚĞĮdžĂĕĆŽĞŵůŝŐĂ
ĚĞ ƟƚąŶŝŽ͘ EŽ ĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ĂƐ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ ŽďƟĚĂƐ
ĐŽůŽĐĂŵ Ž ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ W> ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ
ĞůĄƐƟĐĂŶƵŵĐĞŶĄƌŝŽĚĞĨŽƌĕĂĚĞŵŽƌĚŝĚĂƉſƐͲ
ŽƉĞƌĂƚſƌŝĂ͘ƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ
ĚĞ ĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ ŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ ƋƵĞ Ž ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ĚĞ
ĮdžĂĕĆŽĞŵƟƚąŶŝŽĨŽƌŶĞĐĞƵƵŵĂŵĂŝŽƌƌŝŐŝĚĞnj
ĚĞ ĮdžĂĕĆŽ͕ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ ĞƐƉĞƌĂĚŽ͘ /ƐƐŽ ůĞǀĂ Ă
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞ ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ ŶĂ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ŽƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƉƌĞũƵĚŝĐĂƌĂ
ƌĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĕĆŽ ſƐƐĞĂ͘ K ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ƉŽĚĞƌŝĂ ƐĞƌ
ƌĞƐŽůǀŝĚŽĚŝŵŝŶƵŝŶĚŽĂĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂĚĂƉůĂĐĂ͕ĚĞ
ŵŽĚŽ ƋƵĞ Ă ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ ŶĂ ƌŝŐŝĚĞnj ŝŶĚƵnjŝƐƐĞ Ƶŵ
ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽŶĂƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂƐĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂ
ƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ͘
ƐƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ǀĄƌŝĂƐ ůŝŵŝƚĂĕƁĞƐ͘ hŵĂ
ĚĞůĂƐ Ġ Ž ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ŝƐŽƚƌſƉŝĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ŽƐƐŽ ĐŽƌƟĐĂů͘ ŵ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ
ĨƵƚƵƌŽƐ͕ŽŽƐƐŽĐŽƌƟĐĂůĚĞǀĞƐĞƌƐĞŐŵĞŶƚĂĚŽĚĞ
ĂĐŽƌĚŽ ĐŽŵ ;^ĐŚǁĂƌƚnjͲĂďŶĞLJ ĂŶĚ ĞĐŚŽǁ͕
ϮϬϬϯͿĞ;>ŽǀĂůĚĞƚĂů͕͘ϮϬϬϵͿĞƌĞĐĞďĞƌƉƌŽƉƌŝĞͲ
ĚĂĚĞƐĚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŽƌƚŽƚƌſƉŝĐŽƉĂƌĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌ
ŵĞůŚŽƌ Ă ŵĂŶĚşďƵůĂ͘ KƵƚƌĂ ůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐƚĞ
ĞƐƚƵĚŽĠŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽƵŶŝůĂƚĞƌĂůƐĞƌŽƷŶŝĐŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽ
ĚĞŵŽƌĚŝĚĂĂǀĂůŝĂĚĂ͘EŽĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĞƐƚĞĐĞŶĄƌŝŽ
ĚĞ ŵŽƌĚŝĚĂ ƵŶŝůĂƚĞƌĂů ĨŽŝ ĞƐĐŽůŚŝĚĂ ĐŽŵŽ Ž
ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĐĞŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵŽƌĚŝĚĂ͕ƉŽŝƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌŽƵ
ƐĞƌ Ž ĐĞŶĄƌŝŽ ĐƌşƟĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ
ĮdžĂĕĆŽ ;ZƵĨ Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϮϬϮϮ͖ KƌĂƐƐŝ Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϮϬϮϭĂ͖
ŽǀĂůĚĞƚĂů͕͘ϮϬϬϵͿ͘
INVESTIGAÇÃO
INVESTIGAÇÃO
ĞŵW>͘ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽĚĞĮdžĂĕĆŽ
ĞŵW>͕ĂĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂŵĞĚŝĂŶĂƉĂƌĂ
ƵŵƐĐĂīŽůĚƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŚŝĚƌŽŐĞůŶĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĚĞ
ĐŝĐĂƚƌŝnjĂĕĆŽ Ġ ĐĞƌĐĂ ĚĞ Ϭ͕ϯй͘ Žŵ Ž ƵƐŽ ĚŽ
ƐĐĂīŽůĚ ŵƵůƟŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ ĂƐ ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ŵĞĐąͲ
ŶŝĐĂƐ ŶĂ ƌĞŐŝĆŽ ĚĞ ŚŝĚƌŽŐĞů ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌĂŵ ƉĂƌĂ
ĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϬ͕ϳй͘hŵĞƐƚƵĚŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŽƵ
ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ŵĠĚŝŽƐ ĚĞ Ϭ͕Ϭϳй Ă Ϭ͕ϲϭй ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĂ
ĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂ ŝŶƚĞƌſƐƐĞĂ ;ZƵĨ Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϮϬϮϮͿ͕ ŶŽ
ĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ĞƐƐĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ ƵƟůŝnjŽƵ ƵŵĂ ĨŽƌĕĂ ĚĞ
ŵŽƌĚŝĚĂĚĞϰϱE͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ
ƵƟůŝnjŽƵƵŵĂĨŽƌĕĂĚĞŵŽƌĚŝĚĂĚĞϭϭϱE͘KƵƚƌŽ
ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐƵŐĞƌŝƵƋƵĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂƐŶĂ
ĨĂŝdžĂ ĚĞ Ϭ͕Ϯϯй Ă Ϭ͕ϲй ƐĆŽ ďĞŶĠĮĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă
ŽƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĞŶĚŽĐŽŶĚƌĂů Ğ ŝŶƚƌĂŵĞŵďƌĂŶŽƐĂ
;WŽďůŽƚŚĞƚĂů͕͘ϮϬϭϴĂͿ͘
ŵ ƌĞƐƵŵŽ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ ƚĞǀĞ ĐŽŵŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽ
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