RevistaSPM 2024 01 - Flipbook - Page 51
SOCIEDADE
PORTUGUESA de
MATERIAIS
adoção de fabrico aditivo em
cadeias de abastecimento da
indústria de processo: fatores
de sucesso e perspetiva futura
'ŽŶĕĂůŽĂƌĚĞĂůϷ͕dŽďŝĂƐ&ŝŐƵĞŝƌĞĚŽϸ͕/ŶġƐZŝďĞŝƌŽϷ͕DĂƌĐŽ>ĞŝƚĞϷ
ϭ/D͕/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ^ƵƉĞƌŝŽƌdĠĐŶŝĐŽ͕>ŝƐďŽĂ͕WŽƌƚƵŐĂů
ϮdŚĞEĂǀŝŐĂƚŽƌŽŵƉĂŶLJ
ϭ͘/EdZKhK
KĨĂďƌŝĐŽĂĚŝƟǀŽ;&ͿĠĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽ
ƉĞůŽ ƐĞƵ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů ƌĞǀŽůƵĐŝŽŶĄƌŝŽ ϭ͘ ĞƐĚĞ Ă
ĐƵƐƚŽŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ŵĂƐƐĂ Ϯ͕ ƉĂƐƐĂŶĚŽ ƉŽƌ
ŵŽĚĞůŽƐĚĞŶĞŐſĐŝŽĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽƐŶŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌ
ϯ͕ĂƚĠăƐĐĂĚĞŝĂƐĚĞĨŽƌŶĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĞĕĂƐĚĞ
ƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ϰ͕ ƉƌĞǀġͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ ŵƵĚĞ Ž ƉĂƌĂĚŝͲ
ŐŵĂŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͘ĞƐĚĞĂƐƵĂŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽŶŽƐĂŶŽƐ
ϴϬ͕ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ƚġŵ ĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĚŽ
ƋƵĞ͕ ƉŽƌ ŶĆŽ ƌĞƋƵĞƌĞƌ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĕĆŽ ĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ
ŽƵĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂƐĚĞĚŝĐĂĚĂƐ͕Ž&ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƵƐĂĚŽ
ƉĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĂƌŽƐƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞĞŶĐƵƌƚĂƌ
ĐĂĚĞŝĂƐ ĚĞ ĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ϱ͘ ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕
ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ăƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ƚƌĂďĂůŚĂƌ ĐŽŵ ǀĄƌŝŽƐ
ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ŽƋƵĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂŵĞŶͲ
ƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ŵĞůŚŽƌĂƌ Ă ƌĞƐŝůŝġŶĐŝĂ Ğ ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌ Ă
ŝŶĐĞƌƚĞnjĂŶŽƐƉƌĂnjŽƐĚĞĞŶƚƌĞŐĂϲ͘ƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞͲ
ƌşƐƟĐĂƐ ƷŶŝĐĂƐ ĚŽ & ƉŽĚĞŵ ƐĞƌ ĂƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂĚĂƐ
ƉĞůĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌ Ž ŝŶǀĞŶƚĄƌŝŽ ĚĞ
ƉĞĕĂƐ ĚĞ ƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ Ğ͕ ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ƐƵďƐƟƚƵşͲůŽƉŽƌĂƌŵĂnjĠŶƐĚŝŐŝƚĂŝƐϲ͘
ƉĞƐĂƌ ĚŽ ƐĞƵ ĞůĞǀĂĚŽ ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů͕ Ž & ĂĚŝƟǀŽ
ƚĞŵůŝŵŝƚĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞƐĆŽĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞŝŐŶŽƌĂͲ
ĚĂƐƉĞůĂůŝƚĞƌĂƚƵƌĂƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĞĐŝĞŶơĮĐĂ͘hŵĂůŝŶŚĂ
ĚĞƉĞŶƐĂŵĞŶƚŽƌĞĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞĠƋƵĞŽ&ĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌĄ
ƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞŽƐĂƌŵĂnjĠŶƐĚĞƉĞĕĂƐĚĞƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝͲ
ĕĆŽ͕ ƉĞƌŵŝƟŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ĨĂďƌŝƋƵĞŵ
ƌĂƉŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĞĕĂƐ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ ;ŽŶͲ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚͿ͘ džŝƐƚĞŵ ĂůŐƵŵĂƐ ƐƵƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐ ĞƌƌĂĚĂƐ
ƉŽƌƚƌĄƐĚĞƐƚĂŝĚĞŝĂ͕ĐŽŵĞĕĂŶĚŽƉĞůŽĨĂĐƚŽĚĞ
ƋƵĞ Ž &͕ ƚĂů ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĚŽ Ğŵ ǀĄƌŝŽƐ
ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ͕ĠƚĞĐŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŝĄǀĞůĂƉĞŶĂƐƉĂƌĂƵŵ
ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉĞƋƵĞŶŽ ĚĞ ƉĞĕĂƐ ĚĞ
ƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘ hŵĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂ ĚĂƐ
ƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƐ ĚĞ ƉĞĕĂƐ ĚĞ ƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ;^
