RevistaSPM 2024 01 - Flipbook - Page 123
SOCIEDADE
PORTUGUESA de
MATERIAIS
KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŽďƟĚŽƐŶŽƐĞŶƐĂŝŽƐĚĞŇĞdžĆŽĚĞϯ
ƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝŽƵ ƋƵĞ ĂƐ ĐƵƌǀĂƐ ƚĞŶƐĆŽͲ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŽǀĞƚĞƐĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚŽƐĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞ
ƌĞƐŝŶĂ ;ƚĂŶƚŽ ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĞ ƋƵĂŶƚŽ ĐŝŶnjĞŶƚĂͿ Ğ
W>;ŶĂƐǀĂƌŝĂŶƚĞƐWƌŽǀĞƚĞƐĞWĂĚƌĆŽͿĞdžŝďŝƌĂŵ
ƉĞƌĮƐĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐŶŽƋƵĞƚŽĐĂĂŽĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ŵĞĐąŶŝĐŽ͘ ^ĞŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ŽƐ ƉƌŽǀĞƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŝŶĂ
ƌĞǀĞůĂŵ Ƶŵ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ơƉŝĐŽ ĚĞ ĨƌĂƚƵƌĂ
ĨƌĄŐŝůĞŽƐƉƌŽǀĞƚĞƐĚĞ&&&ͬ&DƵŵĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂĚƷĐƟů͘KƐƉƌŽǀĞƚĞƐĚŽƟƉŽ
ĨŽƌĂŵ ŽƐ ƷŶŝĐŽƐ ƋƵĞ ŶĆŽ ƐŽĨƌĞƌĂŵ ĨƌĂƚƵƌĂ͕
ƌĞĂůĕĂŶĚŽĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽŝŶĮůů
ŶĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĮŶĂůĚŽƐƉƌŽǀĞƚĞƐ͘
ŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞ'ΘdĞĨĞƚƵĂĚĂƐŽďƌĞ
ƵŵĂ ƉĞĕĂ ƟƉŽ Ğ ĐŽŵĞĕĂŶĚŽ ƉĞůĂ ƉůĂŶĞnjĂ͕ Ă
ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ &&&ͬ&D ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽƵ ŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐ
ǀĂůŽƌĞƐƋƵĞ>W͘ŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƉĞƌƉĞŶĚŝĐƵůĂƌŝĚĂͲ
ĚĞ͕ĂƐƉĞĕĂƐŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĂƐƉŽƌ>WĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵŽƐ
ĚĞƐǀŝŽƐƚŽĚŽƐŶĞŐĂƟǀŽƐ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĞŵ&&&ͬ&D
ƐĆŽ ŶĂ ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂ ƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐ͘ EĂ ĐŝůŝŶĚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĂƐ
ƉĞĕĂƐ&&&ͬ&DƚĞŶĚĞŵĂŽĨĞƌĞĐĞƌĚĞƐǀŝŽƐƵŵ
ƉŽƵĐŽ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐ Ğŵ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ƉĞĕĂƐ
>W͘EĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů͕ĂƐƉĞĕĂƐĚĞ&D
ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĂŵĚĞƐǀŝŽƐŵĞŶŽƌĞƐĞŵĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ
ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ƉĞĕĂƐ ĚĞ >W͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů ĐŽŶĐůƵŝƌ
ƋƵĞ ŶĂ ŐůŽďĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĂŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ &&&ͬ&D
ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ĂƚƌŝďƵşĚŽ ƵŵĂ ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ /dϵ Ğ ĂŽ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞ>WƵŵĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞ/dϭϯ͘
ŵ ƌĞƐƵŵŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ŵĞŝŽ ĚĂ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĂ
ĂĚƋƵŝƌŝƵͲƐĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ǀĂůŝŽƐĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĂƵdžŝůŝĂŵ
ŶĂ ƐĞůĞĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂ ŵĂŝƐ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ƉĂƌĂ
ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ͘
ƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂĐĂƌĂƚĞƌŝnjĂĕĆŽŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂĚĂƐƉĞĕĂƐĨŽŝ
ƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŽďƚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂ
ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĂƐ ƐƵĂƐ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ İƐŝͲ
ĐĂƐͬĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂŝƐ Ğ ĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽ ŵĞĐąŶŝĐŽ͘
ĂŶĄůŝƐĞ'ΘdĚĂƐƉĞĕĂƐƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂƐƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽͲ
ŶŽƵĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƐǀĂůŝŽƐŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶͲ
ƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵŽ ĞƐƐĂƐ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ ƐĞ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵ
ĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƉƌĞĐŝƐĆŽĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂůĞăĐŽŶĨŽƌŵŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ ƚŽůĞƌąŶĐŝĂƐ ĐƌşƟĐĂƐ Ğŵ ƉĞĕĂƐ
ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĂƐĞŵϯ͘
Z&ZE/^
ϭ/͘:ĂƐŝƵŬ͕͘t͘ďƵĞŝĚĚĂ͕͘
WhůƟŵĂƚĞ'ƵŝĚĞΗ͘ŵůŝŶŚĂ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗
ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĚĞƐŬƚŽƉŵĞƚĂů͘ĐŽŵͬƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐͬƵůƟŵĂƚĞͲŐƵŝĚĞͲĚů
tecnologia, materiais e desafios
ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ͕ Ă ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ ĚĞ
ƐƵƉŽƌƚĞƐ͕ĂƐĞůĞĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂĚŽƐƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞ
ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĂƌĞŵŽĕĆŽĚĂďĂƐĞĚĞůŝŐĂĕĆŽĨŽƌĂŵ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶƚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŝƐƐŽ͘ K ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƉſƐͲ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ĨŽŝ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ
ĂŵďĂƐĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ͘
TECNOLOGIA,
MATERIAIS E
DESAFIOS
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